Intravenous Fluids

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Intravenous fluids: balancing solutions

The topic of intravenous (IV) fluids may be regarded as "reverse nephrology", because nephrologists usually treat to remove fluids rather than to infuse them. However, because nephrology is deeply rooted in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, IV fluids belong in the realm of our specialty. The field of IV fluid therapy is in motion due to the increasing use of balanced crystalloids, part...

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Inductive Warming of Intravenous Fluids

A 42-yr-old, 80-kg male with chondrosarcoma of the left pelvis was scheduled to undergo elective left internal hemipelvectomy. His medical history and physical examination results were unremarkable. After placing standard American Society of Anesthesiologists monitors, general anesthesia was induced and maintained without incident. Based on historic precedent, large fluid shifts were anticipate...

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Anticoagulant activity of heparin in intravenous fluids.

The anticoagulant activity of heparin dissolved in intravenous solutions was measured by two different methods of heparin assay. Both procedures showed markedly reduced anticoagulant activity within four hours after the addition of heparin to the solutions. When measured according to the procedure of Yin, heparin in the intravenous solutions fully regained its lost anticoagulant activity after...

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Intravenous Fluids and Acute Kidney Injury.

Over 50% of the human body is comprised of fluids that are distributed in defined compartments. Although compartmentalized, these fluids are dynamically connected. Fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base balance in each compartment are tightly regulated, mostly in an energy-dependent manner to achieve their designed functions. For over a century, our understanding of the microvascular fluid homeost...

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Intravenous fluids in acute decompensated heart failure.

OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine the use of intravenous fluids in the early care of patients with acute decompensated heart failure (HF) who are treated with loop diuretics. BACKGROUND Intravenous fluids are routinely provided to many hospitalized patients. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients admitted with HF to 346 hospitals from 2009 to 2010. We assessed...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1555-9041,1555-905X

DOI: 10.2215/cjn.07850618